Strategic Development of Apple Corporation

Key Development of Apple Corporation Official Summary This paper stays upon key improvement of Apple and contains certain suggestion on execution of the most proper technique. The organization is renowned for its imaginative methodology and high caliber of items and administrations provided.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Strategic Development of Apple Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the partnership holds a significant little piece of the overall industry and a few analysts note that the organization ought to grow. Scientists allude to development of such markets as South America and Asia. It is focused on that Apple could profit by delivering items for many likely clients at lower costs to make Apple items progressively accessible. In any case, this methodology is probably not going to be successful as it might prompt loss of the piece of the overall industry Apple has now. Appearance of Apple in the market of low-evaluated purchaser gadgets will cause it to grow new methodologies to stay serious in the market where Asian (Chinese and Indian) organizations produce extremely modest items. Hence, the organization needs to concentrate on advancements. The current assessment depends on optional examination. Takes a shot at Apple’s key advancement are broke down and certain proposals on the best way to improve the procedure utilized are given. The current exploration may need for information on the company’s consumptions yet accessible data on Apple’s incomes delineates adequacy of the system utilized.. Proposals gave incorporate the accompanying. The new system should be thorough and include research, development, quality and social obligation. The organization needs to deliver extremely inventive items which would shape and rethink the market. The utilization of green innovation and adding to improvement of networks will empower the organization keep up its ideal picture among its clients. Presentation App le is one of the best organizations and it is renowned for its successful key turn of events. The company figured out how to stay one of the main makers of buyer hardware and programming considerably after the downturn and money related emergency of 2008. It is important to take note of that the organization needs to work in one of the most serious markets, the market of buyer gadgets. This industry is blasting and organizations everywhere throughout the world are attempting to enter it and possess certain specialty. It is imperative that Apple is confronting hard rivalry with respect to Asian organizations that produce less expensive gadgets with comparable alternatives. At present, Apple again needs to pick a suitable strategy.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, before really expounding on the key turn of events, it is imperative to specify significan t eccentricities of the organization, its history and market. Apple declared that its income for second quarter of 2014 (finished in March) was $45.6 billion (Apple reports, 2014). The organization is developing and its benefits are expanding as needs be. Macintosh is renowned for its â€Å"impressive† items: iPad, iPod nano, iPhone, Apple TV, iPod contact, MacBook, MacMini, etc (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012, p. 16). The organization began in 1976 as a PC business and has given creative items, which is viewed as one of its methodologies and points of interest. In 2003, Steve Jobs, an alluring pioneer, presented one of Apple’s items iTunes Online Music Store as a â€Å"turning point for the music industry† and â€Å"landmark stuff† which couldn't be overestimated (Hitt et al., 2012, p. 16). Employments was directly as it was an incredible achievement. It is significant that the organization had a motivating chief who set the major vital way for the busine ss. After Jobs, Apple despite everything has extremely successful pioneers: Tim Cook, Craig Federighi and Jony Ive. These administrators share Jobs’ vision and continue concentrating on their top of the line portion of the market. Apple is a comprehensively working organization with more than 50,000 representatives and it has a vertical structure (Daft, 2014). Truly, it is hard to have an even structure for a worldwide business. It is additionally imperative to take note of that the market of customer hardware is exceptionally serious. In this manner, Apple’s iPhone needs to contend with results of such organizations as Samsung Electronics, Motorola, Nokia. Undoubtedly, the organization has such rivalries as Google, Microsoft, Micromax (India) and Xiaomi (China) (Grobart, 2013). It is important to include that the market of cell phones is very immersed with modest items created in Asia. Worstall (2013) stresses that a telephone at $700 is probably not going to contend with a cell phone sold for $200 and $300 particularly in such markets as China, India, Brazil and Russia. In this manner, analysts see two significant methodologies appropriate for Apple.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Strategic Development of Apple Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategic Issues These techniques are worried about the decision of the piece of the overall industry for the organization. At present, Apply involves a significant little portion of the market. Apple’s items are viewed as extravagance and selective gadgets and administrations. The utilization of these items recommends that the client relates to a particular gathering of benefits customers (or essentially lives in a created nation with solid economy). As Cook puts it, â€Å"There is consistently a huge garbage part of the market† (as refered to in Grobart, 2013). Pioneers of Apple will in general stay in their specialty and don' t consider growing to bigger markets. In any case, a few scientists see another alternative. They stress that Asian, South American and Russian markets are turning into an objective for some organizations. For example, Worstall (2013) stresses that the capability of purchaser gadgets BRIC locale (which incorporates Brazil, Russia, India and China) is expanding and individuals are all the more willing to by application skilled gadgets. In fact, individuals living in the zone won't pay $700 for a telephone as they have various less expensive options delivered in China and India. Outstandingly, Apple is equipped for decreasing a few expenses and giving less expensive items. In any case, Apple can lose its status of an organization giving selective items and administrations. At that, specialists underlines that despite the fact that the organization can present less expensive items they will be as yet unfit to contend with $100-200 gadgets. Brief Literature Review Innovation There are v arious thoughts on key turn of events and each organization can pick the most ideal choice as per its objectives and qualities. Jaruzelski and Dehoff (2010) guarantee that Apple has consistently utilized a procedure of advancement. The specialists stress that Steve Jobs didn't attempt to make the company’s items less expensive or increasingly accessible to shoppers as he needed to make inventive things that could change the market and the world.Advertising Searching for research project on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This methodology made the organization one of the pioneers in the worldwide market and numerous organizations are attempting to stay aware of measures set by Apple. Jaruzelski and Dehoff (2010) consider understanding of fruitful organizations working in various markets and surmise that the system of advancement is winning in the contemporary business world. Heracleous (2013) calls the technique utilized by Apple the Quantum Strategy. As per the specialist, it infers â€Å"the capacity to adjust extreme effectiveness in activities with remarkable sequential advancement and addictive item design† which â€Å"command premium evaluating and rethink markets† (Heracleous, 2013, p. 92). The analyst assesses the technique utilized and presumes that it is viable as the organization remains the pioneer and has its little (yet gainful) piece of the pie. Critically, the scientist focuses on that this procedure empowers Apple (just as different organizations utilizing a similar tech nique) can set patterns and principles and, therefore, they are one stage forward. Davis and Olson (2008) likewise underscore viability of such method of improvement and notes that best organizations utilize the system of advancement. The scientists likewise include that it tends to be hard to use this system as it needs huge assets particularly with regards to RD office. In any case, the creative methodology assists organizations with accomplishing high outcomes also. Different Components of Success It is vital that separated from advancement, specialists recognize that operational greatness is additionally integral to the company’s achievement. Sharma (2012) contends that Jobs moving vision and spotlight on advancements couldn't guarantee Apple’s achievement which was accomplished by a mix of imaginative methodologies and operational greatness. As indicated by the analyst, the organization is effective as high caliber and accuracy are significant qualities shared by representatives. Heaps of organizations pick this system and spotlight on quality and its picture. They are esteemed for these qualities and clients enthusiastically purchase their items. Plainly, this methodology is fitting for some ventures however buyer hardware isn't one of these circles. This industry is advancing quickly and an organization which neglects to present new items frequently loses its clients. Jaruzelski, Loehr and Holman (2011) additionally notice the significance of a powerful culture. Apple is renowned for its way of life dependent on standards of development regard for subtleties, greatness and duty. The creators note that culture is a key to fruitful usage of imaginative methodologies. The specialists stress that culture is a lot of standards all workers follow. Representatives of Apple share com

Motivations and Benefits in the Workplace

Question: Talk about the inspirations and advantages in the working environment. Answer: The target of this article is to talk about the drivers of inspiration at work environment and the advantages of inspiration for association. In this time of globalization, associations have extended in various pieces of the world. Today, associations have understood that representatives are their greatest resources. Today, associations have understood that inspiration level of workers is straightforwardly connected to profitability of representatives. In this way, focal point of HR Managers and associations is to concentrate on representative inspiration. The fundamental four thoughts for this exposition can be talked about as: Inspiration is an inherent and inner thing for workers. In an authoritative setting, various representatives can have diverse inspirational level. It is significant for associations to comprehend the inspiration trigger for its representatives. The inspiration would assist representatives with working hard and it would assist association with reaching its objectives and destinations. Along these lines inspiration can straightforwardly profit associations and work environment. Representatives can likewise self spur them. The workers would need to self spur them when they can see the prizes related with their presentation. It is significant that associations should center to overcome any issues between workers desires and the executives impression of representatives desires. It would likewise assist with expanding the inspiration level of representatives. Postulation Statement: To examine the drivers of inspiration at work environment and the advantages of inspiration for association. Confusion of Opposition Point: Many individuals would have misguided judgment that associations or chiefs can't control the inspiration level of workers, as inspiration is simply inward and individual thing for representatives. Be that as it may, it has been demonstrated that associations can make the way of life and set up the stage that can expand the inspiration level of workers.

Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources Essay Example

Smash Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources Paper Smash Bahadur Bomjon Ram Bahadur Bomjon (Sanskrit: ) (conceived c. 9 April 1990, now and again spelt Bomjan, Banjan, or Bamjan), additionally known asPalden Dorjeâ (his ascetic name) and now Dharma Sangha, is from Ratanapuri village, Bara district, Nepal. A portion of his supporters have asserted that he is aâ reincarnation of the Buddha, however Ram himself has denied this, and numerous professionals of Buddhism concur that theBuddha has enteredâ nirvanaâ and can't be reawakened. He drew a large number of guests and media consideration by going through months inâ meditation. Nicknamed the Buddha Boy, he started his reflection on 16 May 2005. He supposedly vanished from the empty tree where he had beenâ meditatingâ for months on 16 March 2006, however was found by certain supporters seven days after the fact. He revealed to them he had left his contemplation place, where huge groups had been watching him, on the grounds that there is no harmony. He at that point headed out in his own direction and returned somewhere else in Nepal on 26 December 2006, however left again on 8 March 2007. On 26 March 2007, auditors from the Area Police Post Nijgadh in Ratanapuri discovered Bomjon contemplating inside a dugout like discard seven feet square. On 10 November 2008, Bomjon returned in Ratanapuri and addressed a gathering of aficionados in the remote wilderness. Buddhist foundation Bomjon is an individual from the Tamang community, of which a larger part practices Vajrayana Buddhism. [1] Bomjons story picked up prominence since it looked like aâ legendâ from the Jataka Nidanakatha about Gautama Buddhasâ enlightenment, to such an extent that a few lovers guaranteed Ram was theâ reincarnationâ of a Buddha. Be that as it may, on 8 November 2005 Dorje emerged and stated, Tell the individuals not to consider me a Buddha. I dont have the Buddhas vitality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I am at the degree of arimpoche. Rimpoche (valuable gem) is an honorific utilized in Tibetan Buddhism for an educator and skilled. He said that he will require six additional long periods of contemplation before he can turn into a Buddha. As per his adherents, Bomjon may have been or might be aâ bodhisattva,[citation needed]â a individual on the way to accomplishing full illumination or Buddhahood to serve every aware being. As per the authentic Buddha, Gautama Buddha, there were endless Buddhas before him and vast Buddhas to come. Advocates likewise guarantee that Bomjon may likewise be Maitreya Bodhisattva, the anticipated replacement to the chronicled Buddha. Researchers question the cases of his supporters. [2] Mahiswor Raj Bajracharya, leader of the Nepal Buddhist Council, has stated, We don't accept he is Buddha. He doesn't have Buddhas characteristics. [2] His moms name is Maya Devi Tamang, a similar first name as Buddhas mother. It is accounted for that his mom blacked out when she discovered that her child proposed to ponder for an uncertain period. The case, made by a few, that he is the rebirth of Buddha has been reprimanded. Gautama Buddhaâ taught that afterâ parinirvanaâ there is no more resurrection, making it difficult to be a rebirth of Buddha; yet it is conceivable to be another Buddha, another who has achieved, or will accomplish, illumination. [edit]Wandering to Bara region After around ten months of contemplation, Bomjon disappeared on 11 March 2006. He gave no clarification, and some accepted he had been snatched. His supporters hypothesized that he went further into the forested areas to search for a calmer spot to reflect. [3] Police relinquished a quest for him after the probability of treachery was dispensed with. Suspecting illegal tax avoidance, the specialists solidified theâ bank accountâ of the neighborhood board of trustees dealing with the groups, which had accumulated more than Rs. 600,000, yet they found no proof. [4] On 19 March, a gathering of Bomjons devotees met with him around 2 miles (3 kilometers) southwest of his contemplation site. They state they addressed him for thirty minutes, during which Bomjon stated, There is no harmony here, and that he would return in six years, which would be in 2011 or 2012. He left a message for his folks advising them not to stress. [5][6] On 25 December 2006, residents in Bara districtâ spotted Bomjon reflecting. He was conveying aâ swordâ for security in the wilderness, reminding columnists that Even Gautama Buddha needed to ensure himself, and professed to have eaten only herbs meanwhile. [7] He repeated his multi year responsibility to Buddhist dedication, and said he would permit individuals to come and watch him, as long as they stayed at some separation and didn't trouble him. At the point when a columnist brought up that travelers to his contemplation site would make gifts in his name, he requested the gifts to not be manhandled or utilized for business purposes. [8] A new flood of guests came to see him and ask at his new reflection spot. 9][10] On 8 March 2007 he left Bara area again to locate a calmer spot to ruminate. [11] [edit]Meditating in pit On 26 March 2007, news spread of Bomjon reflecting underground. Controller Rameshwor Yadav of the Area Police Post Nijgadh, discovered Bomjon inside a fortification like dump seven feet square. His face was perfect and hair was bru shed well, Yadav said. As indicated by him, the shelter had been established from all sides and fitted with a tiled rooftop. Indra Lama, a neighborhood conveyed as Bomjons overseer since the start of his concentrated reflection, said the fortification was readied per Bomjons demand. In the wake of conceding crowd seven days back, he communicated his craving to think inside the ground; so we manufactured it, he said. [12] [edit]Preaching in Hallori wilderness On 2 August 2007, Bomjon tended to an enormous group in Hallori wilderness in Bara area of southern Nepal. The Namo Buddha Tapoban Committee, which is dedicated to caring for Bomjon, amassed the gathering. A notification about the young men first-since forever lecturing was communicated by a local FM radioâ station, and the advisory group likewise welcomed individuals byâ telephone. Around 3,000 individuals athered to tune in to Bomjons address. A video was made of the occasion. [13] According to Upendra Lamichhane, aâ bl oggerâ who composed an article and took photos of the gathering, Bomjons message was, The main way we can spare this country is through otherworldliness. [14] This was his speech:[15] Murder, savagery, ravenousness, outrage and allurement have made the human world an edgy spot. A horrendous tempest has plummeted upon the human world, and this is conveying the world towards obliteration. There is just a single method to spare the world and that is throughâ dharma. At the point when one doesnt walk the noble way of profound practice, this edgy world will unquestionably be wrecked. Subsequently, follow the way of otherworldliness and spread this message to your colleagues. Never put obstructions, outrage and mistrust in the method for my contemplations crucial. I am just demonstrating you the way; you should look for it all alone. What I will be, what I will do, the coming days will uncover. Human salvation, the salvation of every single living being, and harmony on the planet are my objective and my way. Namo Buddha sangaya, Namo Buddha sangaya, namo sangaya. I am considering on the arrival of this tumultuous world from the expanse of feeling, on our separation from outrage and allurement, without wandering from the way for even a second, I am revoking my own connection to my life and my home until the end of time. I am attempting to spare every single living being. In any case, in this unrestrained world, my lifes practice is decreased to simp le amusement. The training and commitment of numerous Buddhas is aimed at the universes advancement and joy. It is fundamental, yet troublesome, to comprehend that training and commitment. In any case, however it is anything but difficult to lead this oblivious presence, individuals dont comprehend that one day we should leave this unsure world and go with the Lord of Death. Our long connections with loved ones will break down into nothingness. We need to desert the riches and property we have collected. Whats the utilization of my bliss, when the individuals who have cherished me from the earliest starting point, my mom, father, siblings, family members are generally despondent? In this manner, to save every single aware being, I must be Buddha-mind, and rise up out of my underground cavern to doâ vajraâ meditation. To do this I need to understand the correct way and information, so don't upset my training. My training isolates me from my body, my spirit and this presence. In this circumstance there will be 72 goddess Kalis. Various divine beings will be available, alongside the hints of thunder and of tangur, and all the heavenly divine beings and goddesses will be doingâ pujaâ (worship). So until I have communicated something specific, don't come here, and please disclose this to other people. Spread otherworldly information and profound messages all through the world. Spread the message of world harmony to all. Look for an honorable way and knowledge will be yours. Second discourse portion: Prayers of Kunchu Suma †message of harmony for every single living animal and for the otherworldly thriving of mankind. Greetings to every profound searcher, holy people, religions and all associations. After I was told by the soul to spare and inspire mankind and the animals of the world, I have complied with the guarantee to spare the fleeting scene from the expanse of feelings and to liberate the world from the common sins. I have been mulling over resolutely (Dhyana) to free mankind and every single living animal. Every single aware being need to get liberated from common distresses and torments. In any case, by birth, they are not prepared as mankind to look for after otherworldliness and get liberated. They are likewise implore

Mother-Son Relationship in The Glass Castle - Literature Essay Samples

The Glass Castle is a memoir written by Jeannette Walls that elaborates her upbringing particularly her experience with her sisters, brother, and parents. In a sincere but loving manner, Walls reveals the irresponsibility and selfishness of her parents which resulted in Walls and her siblings enduring a lot and defying all odds to attain their goals and remain afloat. Many themes are revealed in the memoir, but one primary theme that this analysis will exude relates to that of the relationship between mother and son. Brian is an only son in the family, and thus by examining the relationship he had with his mother through the interactions, conversations and how the mother treated him, the mother-son relationship will be clear. Although in normal circumstances an only son would be given special attention by the mother, Brian’s experience is different, and his mother seemed too occupied with other things to provide Brian with any special attention. The relationship between Brian and Rosemary is one that is revealed to be characterized by resentment from Brian towards the mother. Such resentment emanated from the way Rosemary would treat Brian in a non-emotional manner. Since Rosemary does not show any compassion and sympathy to her children, it is not surprising that Brian does not care about her feelings and he thinks that she is overdramatic. For example, the mother’s drama is seen, as Walls highlights Brian typically started with an impersonation of mom carrying on and sobbing (pg.207) Brian is categorical about his mother’s disappointment and is honest about the situation when he chooses to distance himself from the relationship with the mother creating a chasm that seems unbridgeable. This worsened situation was a result of the neglect that Brian experienced when he desperately needed his mother’s support in addressing his difficulties. In one instance, Brian is hurt and expected his mother to take him to the hospital. Surprisingly, the mother’s response was far from anything that Brian was expecting. She suggested that she would not take Brian to the hospital given that the logical thing that should happen is ‘one kid at the hospital at a time is enough’ (pg. 13). The thing that followed was Rosemary striving to bandage Brian with a dirty white bandage. Rosemary appears confident as she narrates what happened to Brian. She asserts that Brian fell off the couch and his head split open on the floor but taking him to the hospital was not one of the options (pg13). Rosemary is not moved with the unconditional love and affection of a mother who possibly made Brian wonder what was the importance of having a mother if things were even worse with a mother than they would be if she was not there. It is with this persuasion that Brian even as an adult chose to live his life distanced from the mother. Where The Glass Castle is concerned, the relationship between a mother and a son is also depicted as one characterized by some love which was buried in selfishness and irresponsibility. For instance, Walls elaborates how the mother toughened up by helping him and the other siblings by showing them Which plants were edible and which ones were toxic, she was able to find water when no one could, and she knew how little of it you really needed. She taught us that you would wash yourself clean with just a cup of water (pg. 21). The fact that Brian would also wash himself clean with just a cup of water prepared him to be a gentleman who would survive under any condition in the face of the earth. That is a mother’s love in its entirety, teaching her children to survive regardless of the prevailing conditions. Those survival tactics were central to Brian’s survival as much as he would not acknowledge it. Furthermore, being able to do so much with so little was an incredible le sson that would extend to all areas of Brian’s life. Brian’s relationship with Rosemary is seen as a dramatic one given that mama was not predictable on the answers she would give and even her arguments. Although some of her arguments were true and solid, she overstretched their application beyond the context of a family relationship as an escapism route. For instance, Walls notes something unusual about her mother’s claim surrounding cooking and food. She notes, ‘Why to spend the afternoon making a meal that will be gone in an hour,’ she would ask us, ‘when the same amount of time can do a painting that will last forever’ (pg. 56). While it is true that the food Brian and his siblings would take could only last an hour, and that paintings would last a lifetime, food was needed. In fact, she also needed the energy from food to be able to make the art that would last forever. The irony is clear, and irresponsibility is also apparent. Notably, the painting would last longer than food but not foreve r as Rosemary would purport. Apparently, instead of Rosemary being an icon of total commitment to Brian and sacrifice all that is within her power for her son’s wellbeing, she seems to do the exact opposite. It is revealed in the text that Brian had seizures when he was small which later stopped. However, in that time that Brian required the mother most, she neglected him and let him be, something that most mother would not do. That neglect would cost Brian and make his life one characterized by insurmountable difficulty. The fact that Rosemary did not attend to Brian stemmed from her persuasion on how parents should treat their children and toughen them up. Walls asserts this belief by stating what her mother’s ideology was Mom always said that people worried too much about their children. ‘Suffering when you are gone is good’ she said. It immunized your body and your soul, and that is why she ignored us as kids when we cried (pg. 28). It is possible that Rosemary would make such statements as words of knowledge and wisdom to her children given that she would not be able to provide them a comfortable life because of her lifestyle. She saw her words as handy in Brian’s survival in the desert. Although Brian was not always persuaded about her mother’s persuasion, he would not object it but silently listened to her mother’s words which do not seem to amount to much. In one such instance of silence, Walls states She told us to forgive her the same way we always fo rgive dad, for his drinking. None of us said a thing (pg. 174). Brian’s relationship with the mother seems mechanical, one that exists because it must, but lacks the spice and joy of a loving relationship that would read trust, compassion, and love. Silence remains central in this relationship. The mother appears harsh when Brian to talk out his mind. In some instance, she stated ‘You cannot talk to me like that, she said. I am your mother’ (pg.219). Thus, the control and assertion of her authority took center stage in the relationship. The relationship between Brian and Rosemary is the basis of the mother-son relationship. It appears to be distant, strained and one characterized with resentment. Brian feels unloved given that his mother’s passion and pride in painting superseded her responsibility as a mother. Instead of receiving unconditional love when he was suffering and bleeding, all he got was neglect and poor treatment. In the long run, bridging the chasm in their relationship is challenging, and Brian opts to live his life as distant as he could. Notably, motherly responsibilities are primary to a good relationship between son and mother as The Glass Castle reveals.

Essay on Unit LD 205 Principles Of Positive Risk - 725 Words

Unit LD 205 Principles of positive risk taking for individuals with disabilities Outcome 1 Know the importance of risk taking in everyday life for individuals with disabilities 1.1- identify aspects of everyday life in which risk plays a part Risk Taking: individual; social; organisational; environmental 1.2- identify aspects of everyday life in which, traditionally, individuals with disabilities were not encouraged to take risks Traditional lack of encouragement: risks in everyday life; traditional roles and activities; carer controls; health and safety, compensation culture. 1.3- outline the consequences for individuals with disabilities of being prevented or discouraged from taking risks Prevention of risk taking: consequences†¦show more content†¦3.2- describe how to use a human rights based approach to risk management. Human rights based approach to risk management: responsibility balancing; advocacy; direct payments; personalised services; person centred planning, support planning Outcome 4 Understand how to support individuals with disabilities in decisions about risk-taking 4.1- explain the connection between an individual’s right to take risks and their responsibilities towards themselves and others Rights and responsibilities: maximising quality of life while maintaining safety; responsibilities to self and others, social, emotional, physical. 4.2- outline how the principle of ‘duty of care’ can be maintained whilst supporting individuals to take risks Duty of Care: best interest; defensible decision making; contextualising behaviour; identification of positive and negative risks 4.3- describe ways of enabling individuals with disabilities to make informed choices about taking risks Enabling informed choices: use of illustrated templates, flow charts, information sheets; technology; the right to make ‘bad’Show MoreRelatedLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesYoung People’s Services (England) (3978-51/52/53/54/55/56) Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Unit 501 Unit 502 Unit 503 Unit 504 Introduction Centre requirements Delivering the qualification Assessment Units Use and develop systems that promote communication (SHC51) Promote professional development (SHC52) 6 44 48 49 54 55 58 Champion equality, diversity and inclusion (SHC53) 60 Develop health and safety and risk management policies procedures and practices in health and social care or children andRead MoreOperations Management23559 Words   |  95 Pagesmarket Lean production adaptation of mass production that prizes quality and flexibility 1-14 Historical Events in Operations Management Era Industrial Revolution Events/Concepts Steam engine Division of labor Interchangeable parts Principles of scientific management Dates 1769 1776 1790 1911 1911 1912 1913 Originator James Watt Adam Smith Eli Whitney Frederick W. 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Provide services, which are adequate and responsive to the needs of the total workforce and emphasize alcohol and other drug abuse deterrence, prevention, education, and treatment. Implement alcohol and other drug risk reduction and prevention strategies that respond to potential problems before they jeopardize readiness, productivity, and careers. Restore

Into The Wild Persuasive Essay - 730 Words

â€Å"Hey guys! This is the last communication you shall receive from me. I now walk out to live amongst the wild. Take care, it was great knowing you† (Qtd. In Krakauer 69). After graduating from Emory University, Christopher McCandless abandoned everything, gave his entire savings account to charity, and then hitchhiked to Alaska to live in the wild. In the novel, Into the Wild, Was McCandless justified in shunning society? McCandless was justified in shunning society because he simply wanted to find himself and be independent without any distractions from his friends or family. In the novel McCandless was trying to find himself by going out into the wilderness. In one of the secondary texts, Into the Wild, it says how there was another†¦show more content†¦In Ticknor 2). Some people are too afraid to change how they’re living, even when they don’t like it, they don’t like being confined. Especially, for a man or boy, they’re the ones tha t generally are more adventurous and bold, keeping people confined or secured doesn’t bring out their inner self and who they are. He even says in his journal he was keeping: â€Å"He was right in saying that the only certain happiness in life is to live for others†¦I have lived through much, and now I think I have found what is needed for happiness. A quiet, secluded life in the country, with the possibility of being useful to people to whom it is easy to do good, and who are not accustomed to have it done to them† (Qtd. In Ticknor 3). Which is him saying that leaving his home and going into the wild to be independent, he did find himself along with finding happiness. It also says: â€Å"Thoreau’s teaches us about the importance of having a vision, of believing in truth, whatever we call that truth, and of seeing our existence as the exploration of multiple possibilities† (Qtd. In Thoreau 4) which is probably where McCandless acquired his idea of go ing into the wild to find himself, arise from. McCandless knew there were multiple possibilities as well as different things to do in life, he wasShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Into The Wild987 Words   |  4 PagesWilderness as well as western parts of America. McCandless had a need for adventure and saw that he didn’t want the materialistic things in life. Unfortunately, four months later: Chris was found dead and extremely emaciated. People who have read Into The Wild, often wonder why a person would do such a thing like McCandless did. Many say it was for the sheer thrill and fulfillment of a desire Chris had and some say he was insane. I think Chris had a passion that became an obsession,which made him crazy.Read MoreJumbo Wild Persuasive Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesbuilt to bring people to an epic landscape and locals who want to keep Jumbo Wild. In making this documentary, Patagonia implements the uses of Ethos, Pathos and Logos on each opposing viewpoint to provide a stable argument; should Jumbo be developed or kept wild? ETHOS These first few images of beautiful landscapes and snowy peaks bounded by natural beauty perhaps subsequently add to the people who want to keep Jumbo Wild, and repeal the credibility of everybody who oppose it. The idea of seeingRead MoreInto The Wild Persuasive Speech Essay809 Words   |  4 Pageswill be my fellow classmates. In the format of a speech. In Into The Wild American authors define success as the completion of a goal, and failure as a result of arrogance and disillusionment as the harsh reality caused by failure. Chris McCandless succeeds in achieving his goals when surviving in the wild. He shot lots of game porcupines, squirrels and even took down a moose. McCandless had lived off of the food that the wild was providing him with and he had experienced most of what he wanted toRead MoreLanguage And Literature Courses And Ap U.s. History1281 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve always struggled to break the boundaries entangled within the composition of traditional essays. Between AP Language/Literature courses and AP U.S. History, my writing had become noticeably formulaic; I relied heavily on templates and felt awkward abandoning the traditional five paragraph essay. Although the formulaic way of writing assisted in my capability to critically recognize the difference between opinion and evidence, the patterns were not h elpful in developing my organizational skillsRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 941 Words   |  4 PagesKylie Murphy Professor Wilson WR 122 5 February 2015 Analysis Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George Orwell’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shooting an Elephant† is a story about the experience of the narrator who was asked to shoot a wild elephant. He was a police officer who worked for British imperialists and killing the elephant would help him receive good judgement from the villagers in Burma. Orwell says that imperialism is evil and should be eliminated while others think that it is good for the public. The purpose of Orwell’s storyRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Into the Wild1669 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis of Into The Wild Imagine spending thirty days alone in a tent or a cabin in the wilderness with no technology, electricity, running water, and any form of communication. Every day you wake up to the sight of the beautiful, tall trees and the various wildlife living in the area. Most of the time, you can hear the many sounds of nature: the majestic songs of birds, the whistling in the wind, and trees rustling. But sometimes all you can hear is nothing but silence. Most of usRead MoreShould Seaworld Close? Persuasive Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesShould SeaWorld Close? Persuasive Essay SeaWorld opened on March 15, 1959 and has been a huge visitor attraction. Ever since the Blackfish documentary was released in 2013, SeaWorld dropped sales by 50% in the year 2014. Even though SeaWorld is still in business and training the orcas, I think SeaWorld should be closed down because of the whales’ health and the risks of the trainers. Many of the orcas being held in captivity have many problems varying from dental problems, depression, and generalRead MoreTheme Themes In Lord Of The Flies716 Words   |  3 Pages Golding Theme Essay The author of the book Lord of the Flies, William Golding published this loss of innocence fiction novel post World War II. During this time, the Nazi’s were being heavily criticized by the public for supporting Hitler’s evil ways. In this allegory Golding’s central theme is depicted in this excerpt, â€Å"It was simply what seemed sensible for me to write after the war when everyone was thanking God we weren’t Nazis† (Golding). This theme is an accurate representation of the storyRead MoreAnalysis of Hollow at the Core - Deconstructing Yann Martel’s Life of Pi1063 Words   |  5 Pagesnot persuasive in making all its readers believe in God. It will, however, justify the beliefs of those who do believe in God. She states, â€Å"He [Martel] is not out to prove the existence of God, but rather to justify a belief in God’s existence† (Stratton, 3). Stratton quotes Peter Whittaker, â€Å"This wonderful book did not make me be lieve in God but it did reinforce my faith in the considerable redemptive powers of fiction† (3). Stratton puts a huge emphasis from the beginning of her essay on storytellingRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies937 Words   |  4 Pagestake part in what caused the boys to turn into savages. Considering that not all the boys turned into savages it helps prove that the bad genes inside versus the good genes played more of a roll and not so much the external environment, in who turned wild and who tried to keep up with the rules of society they knew before they crash landed on the island. Jack and Roger seemed to be the real â€Å"bad seeds† and without adults they became leader of the cruel, savages behavior on the island. Whether it was

Critical Perspectives on Accounting

Question: What is the traditional account? What is financial reporting framework currently being use? Emphasis in accounting concepts, double entry, financial performance of of company? It does not go for great accountability (environment accounting ETC/CSR) relevant or not? Is traditional financial reporting framework relevant for greater corporate a beyond investor, leader, creditors? Suggest method to overcome this, 4) What is currently being done to address social environmental problem? Answer: Introduction: The objective behind critical perspective on accounting is providing forum in order to grow the accounting researcher and practitioner who can get the fact that conventional theory and practice is ill-suited to the challenges of todays environment. They also understand that there is link between accounting practice and corporate behavior and are connected with the todays social, ecological and distributive problems. This is a point of concern and some new literature reformulating the activities related to corporate, politics, practical, social and theoretical means. It is widely spread that but not accepted universally that industries not only have to provide accounts of financial performance of industry, but also provide accounts of their social and environmental performance (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2010) and we will critically analyze this point throughout our discussion. In the research I found the article giving suggestions across time upon the traditional financial reporting framework goes with some modification and relevantly call greater corporate accountability. I dismiss such suggestions. I believe accountants should have the ability through with they can contribute towards extending accountability beyond investors, lenders and creditors and can serve these interest greatly. Many core accounting concepts like double entry, finance performance of the company need to be abandon. I will also discuss the relevance of traditional accounting framework in terms grater corporate beyond investor, leader, creditors. The paper further concludes t hrough questioning accounting and business educator social responsibility. I critically Analyze here that accountant can play their role towards saving the planet. History of Green accounting: Non-financial accounting was initiated twenty years back and it is taken as financial accountings subcategory and it focuses on the information disclosure other than financial record of the organization to external parties that are shareholders, capital holders, creditors and other managerial persons (Mathews, 1997). Such a disclosure contains the activities that have a direct impact on society, environment and organizations financial performance. To understand accounting twenty years later, we have to look at accounting ago twenty year. While researching I observe that the main role performed by accounting was recording market-mediated transactions and also provides the numbers which served as observable contracts bases. I also noticed that the numbers estimated in financial statement are good if the prices behind them are high. In addition to that, prices in total efficient markets can motivate people for engaging in activities that were socially detrimental as people did not include externalities like environmental degradation. The main fact I found in Daniel, (2013) article is that, if there is no price or fine on polluting environment on firms then they will pollute the environment as much as they require for maximizing firms profits. Financial statements on the prices can states that organization got their profit by creating social destruction and also makes messes which will cost socially to remediate. Instead of criticizing accounting for their failure towards such externalities I strongly fell and will argue that governments has to force organization for their internalities and externalities and they can achieve this by cap-and trade markets establishment for pollutant. As we discuss above I want to criticize here, which is quite obvious that the organization pollute the environment most are also ready to pay most for certificates. Manager trade off organizations productive capitals refining costs, due to this it is less polluting as compare to certificates buying costs. Now coming towards role of accountant in saving the planet, according to the Daniel, (2013) article, I argued here that organization can stick towards their traditional role which is to record the consummated transaction in market. The auditors have to play their roles and should ensure that the organization obey emission quantities stated and allowed in their purchased certificate and do not go beyond that. Manager and accountant of organization have incentive that they can disclose asset retirement obligation because in the competitive capital market these manager and accountant can convince the investor about the reliability of disclosed amount. The organizations capital cost and future payment of auditors are depend upon the reliability factor. If the disclosures are not reliable and favorable then the investors assume the worst situation and also pay the organizations securities and service of auditors unfavorably. After twenty years managers are now in better position because accounting standards are much better and is discussed in following topic. Green accounting twenty years later: According to the facts discussed by Deegan (2013) in his article, the Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) Canadian firm require is introduced in CICAs section 3110, in 2004 in order to estimate AROs. Simplified version of this standard was incorporated in accounting for private companies when Canada switches to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). Under IFRS, International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37 same requirement they include for recording the constructive obligations, this obligation is exist when organization has promised for expenditure reclamation beyond the liability laws. Promissory estoppels was defined in section 3110 and this is a legal principle which is assurance made to prevent injustice at the following situation. The deal was between promisor and promisee and it intended to affect their legal relationship or contract acted on. The person who made promise i.e. promise should act on promise in some way changed position. Liabilities are recorded under AROs which is similar to the current value of predicted future cost in terms of cleaning the environment, also adds the costs of assets related to it. The government of country is act as promise who allows the organizations to establish its operations which sustain their promise of maintaining clean environment (Gray, 2005). In upcoming years, the organization accretes the liability and buildup is recorded as interest expense, and asset are depreciated as its useful life. Calculating the interest and depreciation result in material amounts. Here I come towards the conclusion that the market can price the organizations AROs as it was twenty years ago. Traditional accounting and financial reporting concept: Measuring the amount of tangible products like smartphones, jeans clothes and bread and its production and sale is the exclusive focus of financial report. Todays business environment is based on information technology, it is digital computers courtesy and hence tangible assets and stuff are not the only priority of todays organization and hence organization cannot have to depend only on those sources. Intangible sources or wealth that is knowledge and data are new advent of todays information environment. This new wealth come in front of business people and become visible when information technology providing companies like Twitter and Facebook are listed publicly and not only listed but their share prices are just booming though the companies make no or little money. All traditional accounting concepts and facts are left behind due to this new phenomenon. The main strength or wealth of this new age IT companies is in their software and geeks, and in accounting term it is called as human capital and intellectual capital (John, 2015). As the world changes the new accounting paradigm should change and need to capture the new wealth. There are numerous new and narrative reports of companies from 1990s which encourage corporations to consider their externalities, along with the notable environmental, social and governmental reports and are referred to as non-financial or sustainable reporting. Social and relationship value and natural capital are new values are defined by accountants in order to capture sustainability data in corporate reports. These two capitals and additionally financial and manufactured capital which is known as traditional capital, forms the base of the new six capitals accounting model and this is known as integrated reporting and is administered by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) (John, 2015) Relevance of traditional financial reporting framework: Numerous organizations conducting discussion at their level about financial reporting boundaries or we can say about relevance of financial reporting. In this context some organization argues that the investors extending beyond their traditional accounting boundaries of financial statement, the information is relevant for them and at the time growing interest of corporate reporting integration is across the broader range of performance information and it is least for some (Deegan, 2013). It is found that already there have been some problems about the traditional financial statements boundaries. For example, the financial statements in a document can be presented outside under the IFRSs particular mandated disclosures and it is available under the same terms as financial statement ad at the time of cross references from financial statements to that information. In the last decade, the changing needs of users have evolved by financial reporting in fact it was nature of financial reporting. During this period challenges of business and capital market have been increased along with the greater business models complexities, risk and uncertainty has become part of source and risk management has become sophisticated. Since the last decade financial service sector experienced continuous significant growth and securitizations has created as a new asset classes (John, 2015). It is need of current business sector that financial reporting have to keep up with these changes, in a significant way and has to make use of fair value accounting widely and more complex and judgmental measurement is required for it. This change shows an upcoming trend towards user relevant information provision, even though such information may be more subjective and less reliable. Disclosure requirement and practices of financial reporting have to go through these changes and also had to respond them and it is done by shifting from breakdown which simply provide offline items on the face of financial statements, up to the providing disclosures in more detail. It incorporates disclosures of assumptions, models, bases of alternative measurement and estimate uncertainty resource in between others (John, 2015). Hence disclosures have considered as balancing item in terms of providing credible and useful decisions information. Environmental Accounting: The role of organization towards social and environmental responsibility is the central issues of discussion with in organizations governance and objective behind this is maximizing profit of shareholders. According to the facts explained in Deegan, (2013) CSR lead the organization towards better financial performance. The news paper article on this topic also raise the fact that today people are becoming aware about the environmental and social issues and they also support the organization from buying their product and other means who have cleared their social and environmental performance than the organization taken less environmental responsibility. CSR has forced organization to integrate their sustainability element into organizational competitiveness. I have taken example here to show how organization calculates their Environmental Protection Costs; it is review of one fiscal year. Below table shows costs and benefits of environmental conservation activities performed by Sumitomo Forestry Co. Ltd., Japan. They promote environmental sound management through this. Category of the Cost Initial Activities Required Costs (Unit: million Yen) Operations Costs 1. Cost required for pollution prevention Soil contamination survey 0.41 2. Cost for global environment protection Forestry cultivation, environment related business, carbon offset 936 3. Cost for resource recycling Chip distribution operation on waste wood, potting mix business, recycling industrial waste 4319 Upstream or downstream costs Green purchasing 200 Activity cost management Environmental management operation and its promotion 112 Disclosure of environmental information and its administration 1,553 R D Cost Research on Environment conservation activities 303 Cost required for social contribution Forester House management 23 Participate in social event and activities 2 Total 7,448.41 Benefits for the environment achieved from above activities are shown in below table: Category Description Results 1. Operational cost benefits achieved Volume saved from operation of recycling waste food 1,183,000 m3 Volume sold of potting mix by water purification recycling 25,000t 2. Upstream or downstream costs benefits Increased green procurement ration 72.2% 3. Management activity cost benefits People attend sustainable Forest Gallery 5,000 people Employee get designated as internal environmental auditors 59 people 4. Social contribution benefit achieved Participated volunteers 324 people Participation of children in environmental education program 546 Visitors visits to companys forester house 2,500 people Conclusion: In this research we find out the facts of accounting concept in the context of corporate forum. At the end of the research it is found that organization should take the responsibility of showing their accounts of their social and environmental performance, which is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR) or corporate environmental responsibility. When we talk about accounts of such performance, it implicitly become responsibility of accountant to create environmental accounting reviews i.e. the environmental protection costs firm spend per year. Hence I agree the term that accountant will have central role in saving the planet according to my critical analysis. Reference List: Deegan, Craig (2013), The accountant will have a central role in saving the planetreally? A reflection on green accounting and green eyeshades twenty years later, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24 (6) 448-458. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R. L.(2010). "Sustainability accounting for companies: Catchphrase or decision support for business leaders?", Journal of World Business, Vol. 45, Issue 4, October, pp. 375384, Mathews, M. R. (1997). "Twenty-five years of social and environmental accounting research. Is there a silver jubilee to celebrate?", Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 481531, MCB University Press Gray, R. (2005). "Current Developments and Trends in Social and Environmental Auditing, Reporting Attestation: A Personal Perspective", (E-Journal) John, F. (2015) The International Integrated Reporting Council: A story of failure, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, Vol.27, pp. 117

Road Not Taken Essays (327 words) - The Road Not Taken, Choice

Road Not Taken The title of a poem often reflects the author's theme. In his poem "The Road Not Taken" Frost's theme is about choices. He had two roads to chose from and wonders what would have happened had he taken the other road. His title reflects this. The first three lines, "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, / And sorry I could not travel both /And be one traveler, long I stood", tell us the narrator must choose between two roads he finds equally appealing. It is apparent the narrator has a difficult choice to make and is carefully considering his options. The fact that he is sorry he cannot travel, or choose, both paves the way for regret or wonderment. After the choice of roads is described and considered, Frost writes "Oh, I kept the first for another day! /Yet knowing how way leads on to way, /I doubted if I should ever come back." This is where the narrator makes his choice. Here, he knows he is bound by that choice. He wants to hold on to the other possibility, but knows this cannot be. His choice becomes the road taken. The choice he held on to, then somberly let go, becomes "The Road Not Taken." In the last stanza of this poem Frost writes, "I shall be telling this with a sigh /Somewhere ages and ages hence: /Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- /I took the one less traveled by, /And that has made all the difference. The narrator seems content with his choice yet he tells of it with a sigh: not so much a regretful sigh but a speculative one. He is resolving himself to the fact that even when "ages and ages" pass, he will still wonder what if he had taken the other road. This poem is about choices. But more than that, it is about the choices not made and the idea of wondering about them. The title of this poem "The Road Not taken" gives us insight to and reflects this theme.

Free Essays on Existence Of God

My argument falls under the issues of religion and faith because the main question asked is, to believe or not to believe? The problem I see concerning this issue is not whether we believe in God, but if He truly exists. The only example I can think of to illustrate this problem would be to say, â€Å"What if?† What if we believe and it turns out that there is nothing after death or what if we believe but we find that faith has counted for nothing? The main people involved in this argument would then be people who do not believe in God on the basis that God created everything and some of the things He created were bad. The thing that is on the line is our immortal souls. Is He there and was religion worth it? Myself and atheists who may read this paper must look broader than they may have ever looked before at any other time so that this problem can be truly seen without preconceived notions and bias. I will try to approach this argument from a purely factual point of view. No w my claim can be simply stated as the fact that God does not exist. The key terms and phrases that need defining would be God and existence. Webster’s Dictionary defines God as, â€Å"the Supreme Being; ruler of life and the universe.† This states that God is omnipotent and controls all that goes on within his universe. The next most important term would be existence. Webster’s Dictionary defines existence as, â€Å"the state or fact of having being especially independent of human consciousness and as contrasted with nonexistence.† This definition would then infer that existence is reality as opposed to appearance or a sentient or living being. With these definitions in mind, my claim then becomes the ruler of life and the universe does not have being especially independent of human consciousness and as contrasted with nonexistence. The audience for this argument would then mainly be theists. The problem that they would foresee that God does exist and His ex... Free Essays on Existence Of God Free Essays on Existence Of God My argument falls under the issues of religion and faith because the main question asked is, to believe or not to believe? The problem I see concerning this issue is not whether we believe in God, but if He truly exists. The only example I can think of to illustrate this problem would be to say, â€Å"What if?† What if we believe and it turns out that there is nothing after death or what if we believe but we find that faith has counted for nothing? The main people involved in this argument would then be people who do not believe in God on the basis that God created everything and some of the things He created were bad. The thing that is on the line is our immortal souls. Is He there and was religion worth it? Myself and atheists who may read this paper must look broader than they may have ever looked before at any other time so that this problem can be truly seen without preconceived notions and bias. I will try to approach this argument from a purely factual point of view. No w my claim can be simply stated as the fact that God does not exist. The key terms and phrases that need defining would be God and existence. Webster’s Dictionary defines God as, â€Å"the Supreme Being; ruler of life and the universe.† This states that God is omnipotent and controls all that goes on within his universe. The next most important term would be existence. Webster’s Dictionary defines existence as, â€Å"the state or fact of having being especially independent of human consciousness and as contrasted with nonexistence.† This definition would then infer that existence is reality as opposed to appearance or a sentient or living being. With these definitions in mind, my claim then becomes the ruler of life and the universe does not have being especially independent of human consciousness and as contrasted with nonexistence. The audience for this argument would then mainly be theists. The problem that they would foresee that God does exist and His ex... Free Essays on Existence Of God â€Å"Anselm, Aquinas and Augustine On the Existence of God† Synthesis Paper #1 The existence of God has come into question since the beginning of time. Throughout history, philosophers have searched for an answer to creation. How did the earth appear? Who is responsible? Why did they create humans, where do we come from and how did we get here? Regardless of the many theories, most thinkers manage to agree on one thing; there is some superior being responsible for Creation. I will explore the philosophies presented by St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine and St. Anselm in an attempt to discover which, if any, has uncovered the unquestionable truth. Anselm, Aquinas and Augustine each exhibited a love of knowledge and shared strong ties to religion, namely Christianity. Apart from of their personal religious beliefs they also agree on several basic principles regarding creation. The most common thought these ancient seekers of wisdom share is the belief that a being greater than themselves upholds divine unity, goodness and power, someone called God. Augustine describes God as eternal, Anselm defines God as the â€Å"most perfect being† and Aquinas refers to God as the â€Å"unmoved mover.† Whatever name or label each philosopher chooses, they still agree that God has unlimited knowledge and intelligence while being the ultimate model of perfection. Augustine is first last and always a Christian. His philosophy explores his personal belief that wisdom can only be fully revealed through Christ. Augustine is convinced that the truth is one and that both philosophers and prophets have made important contributions to our understanding. Along those same lines, Aquinas considers philosophers as simply, lovers of wisdom who lack the fullness of knowledge as Christ reveals it. Augustine and Anselm base their views on the idea that faith and reason are the only true sources of human knowledge. On one hand, Anselm believes in God, but ...

Assess how national culture impacts on the international business Essay

Assess how national culture impacts on the international business environment, giving examples - Essay Example Trans-national companies like Sony, General Motors, carry a distinct identity of the culture they first operated in despite now having worldwide operations. Quite simply speaking the culture is studied as synonym of culture. We often come across terms like the Japanese culture, the British culture, the Australian culture, or Russian culture. The countries, like Canada, US, UK, and India with many different racial, religious, or regional cultures are called multi-cultural countries. Yet many countries located in a specific geographical area can be bound by the thread of a common culture. For example, the Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Antigua can be referred to as having a common culture. It is very important to describe the word ‘culture’ as it is construed in the context of business management. Some of the definitions offer interesting insights into the importance; the ‘national culture’ has for business leaders, professionals, management gurus and academics. Culture is variously defined (cited by Fougere, 2007) as ‘that complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society (Tylor); the collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one human group of another (Hofstede); a system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living (Hill). Thus culture is defined as summation of beliefs and capabilities (Tylor), a collective programming of mind (Hofstede) and a plan for life (Hill) (Cited by Fougere, 2007). The cultural norms thus embodied in the collective consc iousness of a people are adopted in daily life in a matter of fact way. These come to be reflected in the work ethos of the business entities. Howsoever, different definitions culture are, there is unanimity of opinion in

Analysis of Breastfeeding Baby Advertisement Essay - 15

Analysis of Breastfeeding Baby Advertisement - Essay Example This research is being carried out to evaluate and present the advertisement in which the image composed of a baby being nursed by his or her mother.   The image was originally used to advertise Oreo cookies but the attention was instead drawn to the baby and the mother’s breast.     Due to the powerful image showed during the awards gathering event, the ad was leaked to the public albeit it was never intended to be shown to the public’s eyes.   The ad which was originally intended to sell Oreo cookies also became an advocacy material for breastfeeding mothers.   This evidences the powerful emotional appeal of the ad that it transcended from a mere commercial device to an advocacy material. The image of a baby sucking his or her mother’s breast is so compelling and raw that we cannot help but be drawn to it because it touches the humanity in us. Especially when the baby seemed to be looking at us making the image to appear interactive. The emotional app eal of the image is so powerful that the cookie is ignored by the audience. There may be a lot of people who may find the image disturbing or even obscene and improper but one cannot readily dismiss it because it is made by advertising professionals. At the onset, one may be revolted or find the image inappropriate but when one looks closely and notice that the image is created by a reputable advertising agency, the audience tends to look for its meaning. They will inadvertently assure themselves that the professionals who made this did not only use the image to stir a controversy but they must have a message to tell. The credibility of the creators as professionals shielded the ad from dismissal and even undue judgment and instead take it in a positive light. Had this been created by an unknown person, the picture may have been dismissed as disrespectful to the breastfeeding mothers. But since it is created by an advertising agency, it was taken seriously to the point of being used as an advocacy material. People may disagree with the image but the creator used logical approach or logos to convey a straightforward message that this how babies should be fed. People may not like it but one cannot deny it. It cannot be dismissed as inappropriate because there is no other way to feed a baby. The image only showed how babies are fed which is logical.

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay Example for Free

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay To take a life when a life has been lost is revenge, not justice ( qtd. in Anti-Death Penalty). Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has been around in some sort of variation for centuries. It is enforced upon criminals who have been convicted of the most heinous crimes, such as homicide. There have been debates throughout time as whether or not the death penalty is appropriate punishment. Valid arguments of support and contradiction of capital punishment have come up over time, making citizens believe it is a tough decision for lawmakers to choose whether or not to allow the death penalty. The decision is simple. Capital Punishment should be abolished throughout the country because it is an unfair and unnecessary way of castigation that contains many flaws and serves no justice for those involved. Executions have been held in the United States as far back as history recognizes. Beginning in 1976, states have begun to come to their senses and finally abolish the death penalty. The number of American civilians who oppose the death penalty have also more than double since then, showing that more than one-third of the population now oppose capital punishment ( 2001Jost 948). Since 1976, more that 1,000 executions have occurred in the United States. Between the thirty-eight states that approve of the death penalty, and the thirty-two that have used in since 1976, there are five different execution methods that are available, each having their disadvantages ( Friedman 85). The first of these execution styles is death by hanging. Until the late 1800s, this type of murder was the primary execution type in the united states. Many states have since stopped hangings, but it has not been gotten rid of completely. Currently, it is still used in Delaware, Washington, and New Hampshire. The last record execution hanging dates back to January 25, 1996 in Delaware, when Billie Bailey was hung for being convicted of the murder of an elderly couple. Hanging is just one of the several disturbing ways in which justice is served in America ( Friedman 74). Another way of performing the death penalty is by the use of lethal gas. It is arguably the least violent of execution methods, and it does not mar, or disfigure, the body. There is little pain involved, and it takes minimal time to perform. Several states use this type of execution, including California, Maryland, Mississippi, and Wyoming. The latest recorded execution by lethal gas was in 1999 in Arizona ( Friedman 74). If there were such a thing as the best execution method, this would be the one. The rarest of type of performing capital punishment is by the use of a firing squad. First, the convicted is led into an execution room where he will sit upon a blood absorbing chair. He is placed before five gunmen, holding four bullet guns and a blank, so that the killers would not be identified. After being covered with a black hood, members of the firing squad aim for the heart, instantly killing the criminal. The latest firing squad execution was in January of 1996, when John Albert Taylor of Utah was sentenced to the death penalty. Death by firing squad is very uncommon and is used only upon an inmates request ( Friedman 74). The most currently used method of capital punishment is lethal injection. The performance consists of three drugs entering the bloodstream. They include sodium pentothal, which knocks out the person, pancuronium bromide, which causes widespread paralysis, and lastly, potassium chloride, which induces a heart attack, killing the convicted criminal. Death penalty supporters believe this type of injection is the most humane, because it is said that once the first drug enters the bloodstream, that the victim drifts off to sleep and feels no pain. However, there is no proof backing this theory up, and taking into the consideration of the strength of potassium chloride, it is nearly impossible to believe that the person does not feel any pain ( Friedman 77). Lastly, electrocution is the fifth and final type of execution. First introduced in the 1880s, it is currently the second most common type of criminal murder behind lethal injection. The process begins with the criminal being thoroughly shaved to avoid interference with the electrical current. Then they are strapped into an electrocution chair. A saline-moistened sponge is placed upon the persons head to conduct the electric current that flows throughout the body. This is then covered by a metal hat. The prisoner is then blindfolded. A flip is then switched, sending anywhere from 500-2000 volts of electricity through the body, hoping to kill the person within seconds. Ten states allow this type of execution, and it is the only type of execution permitted in Nebraska. It is by far the most cruel type of criminal punishment, due to the fact that the prisoner is caused an immense amount of pain. A specific case involving this occurred in Alabama in 1983. John Louis Evans caught fire whi le being executed, and it took over 14 minutes before he was finally pronounced dead. All types of the death penalty are brutal murders, but electrocution by far is the worst ( Friedman 75). Because the current death penalty law, while neutral on its face, is applied in such a manner that people of color and the poor are disproportionately condemned to die, the law is legally and morally invalid ( qtd. in Friedman 61). Capital Punishment is a heinous type of punishment as it is, and the fact the majority of cases are unfair makes it even worse. If the death penalty is to continue, a better effort at least needs to be made to make sure that only defendants that by the lawmakers standards deserve to be killed shall be executed. Whether the situation involves racism, the region in which the crime is committed in, financial wealth, or mental capacity, the death penalty is being unfairly applied upon too many individuals. Racism is one of the most common ways in which Capital punishment is unfairly enforced. In the year 2000, a series of studies was done by the United States Department of Justice. Results from the study show that Caucasians were more than twice as likely to receive plea-bargains in homicide cases than black defendants. A separate study showed that it was at least twice as likely that the prosecution would seek the death penalty if a black person killed a white person, than if a white person killed a black person. A similar 3,900 case study by Jack Boger, a law professor at the University of North Carolina, confirms the statement that if a white human is murdered, it is twice as likely the prosecution will seek the death penalty ( Progressive 135-36). The amount of black criminals that are on death row are beyond all imaginations. Richard Dieter, executive director of the Washington Death Penalty Information Center, did a studying on criminal cases in which capital punishment was sought by the prosecution. Results showed that 72% of these cases involved a black defendant. Amnesty International is also one of the many organizations that believe too that the death penalty is racist. The organizations evidence shows that since 1977, the amount of black and white murder victims are nearly equal. However, over 80% of these homicides that received the death penalty involved having a white victim ( 2001Jost 952). Black people are unfairly treated when it comes to capital punishment, but they are definitely not the only ones. Secondly, the unfairness of capital punishment is brought out by a defendants wealth. Poor defendants receive attorneys who are inexperienced, underpaid, and unmotivated, giving them slim chances of having a chance of innocence. A statement from the United Nations Human Rights Commission stated that an poverty-stricken criminals chances of receiving the death penalty increase immensely compared to a rich person, only because of a poor defensive argument ( Parks 57). Amnesty International also reports that 95% of inmates on death row are not even wealthy enough to afford their own attorney, possibly being the reason that they are there ( 2010Jost 973). Although it is said that money cannot buy happiness, it sure has the ability to keep a convicted criminal alive. Over the past few decades, it has been evident that many parts of the country overuse the death penalty quite a bit. In a 2004 study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it shows that that the south has carried out 85% of the nations executions, with over half of executions in the United States coming from Virginia, Florida, and Texas, who leads the nation with over 375 executions since 1976 ( 2005Jost 789). Also, out of the top ten states in which capital punishment is used most, the furthest north is the state of Virginia. With all the evidence pointing towards the south becoming a safer place by executing vicious criminals, it is actually the exact opposite. The south has the highest crime rate throughout the country by far, and is the most dangerous region to live in. On the other hand, the northeast has performed the least number of executions. The region also has the lowest murder rate in the country ( Friedman 37). Evidence clearly shows that the south is executing way too many people, and it part of the explanation as to why the south has so many homicides. We shall never execute anybody who is mentally retarded (qtd. in Progressive 132). This quote made by President George W. Bush shows that the debate of whether or not mentally retarded criminals should be up for execution continues today. Before 2002, 36 states had prohibited the use of capital punishment on mentally retarded defendants. In June of 2002, the supreme court issued a ruling, ending the execution of those with intellectual disabilities. Although this may sound like good news, it still is not nearly enough. Regulations for states classification of an intellectual disabled person include a significantly limited amount of functioning and behavior, and some states include that the defendant must have an IQ below 65 to be considered mentally retarded. These limitations may prevent some executions for mentally slow people, but certainly not all. One of the most nationwide known cases of this involved Virginias Earl Washington. In 1983, Washington, having an IQ of 69, was convinced by police that he was guilty of the rape and murder of a Virginia woman. After confessing he was sentenced to execution. In 2000, just days before his execution date, Earl was pronounced innocent and released from prison ( Intellectual Disability). This is just one of the many examples of unknown injustices that occur when mentally slow persons are available to receive the death penalty, no matter what their IQ is. It is believed that there are still over 600 people on death row that can be considered in some way, mentally retarded ( Ross 84). Capital punishment in the United States has numerous problems that hurts the justice system immensely. While real criminals are executed and taken off the street, the pros of execution do not outweigh the disadvantages of it. Cost, exoneration, time spent on death row, and the fact that capital punishment does not deter murder are all major issues that need to be understood so that people fully understand why the death penalty should be abolished. The extra money spent on the death penalty could be spent on other means of achieving justice and making the community safer: compensation for victims, better lighting in crime areas, more police on streets, or longer periods of incarceration for certain offenders ( Friedman 12). Cost is a big issue when it comes to the choice between capital punishment or keeping a criminal behind bars for life. Many believe that execution saves the country a great deal of money. It actually is the exact opposite, causing states such as Florida and Indiana an extra forty million dollars on executions annually for each state. The average cost of an execution in the United States ranges anywhere from 2-5 million dollars. This includes the time spent on death row, plus the execution itself. The cost to keep a criminal in prison until death is around $760,000. This surprises many individuals and knowing more information on the death penalty may changes the Capital Punishment views of Americans ( Fagan) . The United States is known for being the most active state when it comes to executions. Those who believe this statement are absolutely correct, because the United States has more death row inmates than any other country in the world ( American Civil Liberties Union 126). All of these people on death row also spend an incredibly long time on death row, which is a main reason that the cost of an execution is so much. In most cases, a death row inmate will spend 10-20 years on average in prison before they are executed. This is due to several things. One is that the government wants to be absolutely sure that the criminal is guilty as charged, even though innocent people have still been executed. Another reason is the numerous appeals that these possibly innocent people file, trying to convince others of their innocence. These issues are important in showing that death row is full of inmates for years, where instead, the inmates could be at normal prisons serving a life sentence ( Frie dman 11). In August of 1993, Ruben Cantu of Texas was executed on charges of robbery and homicide. Later, new evidence, as well as a signed statement by the confessed murder, proved Cantus innocence. Many death row inmates have been exonerated through the history of Capital Punishment, and Ruben Cantu is one of many who have been wrongly executed. Another case involved Frank Lee Smith, who was convicted of raping and murdering an eight-year-old girl. Smith spend fourteen years on death row and died of cancer. It was later proven that he was innocent of all charges. Since 1989, there have been more than 180 post conviction exonerations, thanks to the use of DNA technology. The average person who has been exonerated in one of the 31 states where they have occurred has wrongfully spent twelve years behind bars ( Friedman 21). That is more than 180 too many, and not one of those wrongful convictions was necessary.

ee cummings :: Essays Papers

â€Å"To be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight; and never stop fighting,†-E.E. Cummings. E.E. Cummings was considered one of the most innovative poets of the twentieth century. Now I will tell you a little bit about him. Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1884 in Cambridge Massachusetts. He spent his early years in Cambridge until he began to attend Harvard University in 1912. E.E. Cummings graduated in 1916 with an M.A. and a B.A. in English and classic literature. After graduating from Harvard, Cummings joined the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, in France. He was an ambulance driver during World War I until he wrote letters back home criticizing the conduct of the war, and the nervous French censors had him arrested and sent him to a detention center, where he remained for three months before being released. While in the French prison Cummings wrote the basis of his first published book The Enormous Room. This book was considered one of the greatest literary works to come out of World War I. This book was written as a journal of Cummings prison stay. It is said to be heightened by an experimental prose style and a hatred of a bureaucracy that could treat helpless and innocent civilians so cruelly. Cummings was drafted into the U.S. Army in shortly after the 1918 Armistice. He depicts military life satirically in such poems as, â€Å"i sing of Olaf glad and big.† After the war, Cummings devoted himself entirely to his writing and painting, publishing 11 books of poems. He also published a second antibureaucracy journal entitled Eimi (Greek for "I Am"), in 1933. Besides being a poet, Cummings was a playwright, prose writer, and painter. Most of the time, however, he was a poet. Cummings received the Bollingen Prize for poetry in 1957. He also received the Shelley Memorial Award for poetry in 1944, along with being awarded the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship at Harvard for the academic year 1952-1953. Cummings life ended on September 3, 1962 at the age of 80. Cummings poetry, noted for its eccentricities of typography, language, and punctuation, usually seeks to convey a joyful, living awareness of sex and love was the first of its kind. ee cummings :: Essays Papers â€Å"To be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight; and never stop fighting,†-E.E. Cummings. E.E. Cummings was considered one of the most innovative poets of the twentieth century. Now I will tell you a little bit about him. Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1884 in Cambridge Massachusetts. He spent his early years in Cambridge until he began to attend Harvard University in 1912. E.E. Cummings graduated in 1916 with an M.A. and a B.A. in English and classic literature. After graduating from Harvard, Cummings joined the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, in France. He was an ambulance driver during World War I until he wrote letters back home criticizing the conduct of the war, and the nervous French censors had him arrested and sent him to a detention center, where he remained for three months before being released. While in the French prison Cummings wrote the basis of his first published book The Enormous Room. This book was considered one of the greatest literary works to come out of World War I. This book was written as a journal of Cummings prison stay. It is said to be heightened by an experimental prose style and a hatred of a bureaucracy that could treat helpless and innocent civilians so cruelly. Cummings was drafted into the U.S. Army in shortly after the 1918 Armistice. He depicts military life satirically in such poems as, â€Å"i sing of Olaf glad and big.† After the war, Cummings devoted himself entirely to his writing and painting, publishing 11 books of poems. He also published a second antibureaucracy journal entitled Eimi (Greek for "I Am"), in 1933. Besides being a poet, Cummings was a playwright, prose writer, and painter. Most of the time, however, he was a poet. Cummings received the Bollingen Prize for poetry in 1957. He also received the Shelley Memorial Award for poetry in 1944, along with being awarded the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship at Harvard for the academic year 1952-1953. Cummings life ended on September 3, 1962 at the age of 80. Cummings poetry, noted for its eccentricities of typography, language, and punctuation, usually seeks to convey a joyful, living awareness of sex and love was the first of its kind.

Modus Operandi Essay

Modus Operandi is a term used in a criminal investigation to describe a way in which a defender goes about committing a crime. Usually it defines a pattern of activities driven by the offenders, thought and behavior processes, before, during, and after the crime. It is also used in criminal profiling, where it can assist with obtaining clues regarding an offender’s psychology. It consists of examining the actions used by the offender to execute the crime, prevent its detection and/or facilitate escape. (Vronsky, 2004)A criminal’s MO pertains to facts gathered from a crime scene, giving investigators insight into how, when and where the crime was committed. For example, a criminal may use a particular weapon or focus on certain type of people, time of day, or a particular neighborhood. All which support his modus operandi. The signature is the way in which a criminal leaves his mark on the crime scene. This can include, posing or branding his victim in a certain way or c arrying out his crime in a manic obsession such as torture of disfigurement, using props and/or securing souvenirs such as clothing, to relive the crime. An offender’s signature alerts profilers to the emotional and psychological aspects of the offender that are the driving forces of an offender’s crime.(Keppel,1997) Signature behaviors suggest clues regarding a criminal’s past, personality, emotions, mental state and intelligence. Criminal psychological profiling is an investigative tool utilized by experts to examine details of a crime, in the attempt to categorize, understand and predict the behavior of certain type of offenders based on behavioral clues they provide. Criminal psychological profiling is also referred to as â€Å"criminal profiling†, â€Å"criminal profiling† and â€Å"behavioral profiling.†Criminal profiling is a behavioral composite of the unknown, put together after analyzing the crime scene and other important information pertaining to the crime. This can include the autopsy report, autopsy and crime scene photos, as well as initial police reports. Also included in crimi nal profiling, is a detailed analysis of the victim. (Douglas, et al, 1992) Additional data, such as geographical areas beyond the immediate crime scene, the method of which the offender traveled to and from the crime scene and the relevant aspects of the residential location of the victim are also examined. In addition, the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim is also analyzed. Criminal profiling is not necessarily useful in every case, yet in some cases, it can assist with narrowing down the search for an offender when used in repeated crimes committed by a specific offender, such as serial rape or murder. Knowledge gained from profiling, can aide in the interrogation process of an offender and can assist with identifying and protecting potential victims before the perpetrator gains the opportunity to offend again. Although there are many opponents against utilizing the criminal profiling techniques, the goal of criminal profiling is to deduce enough behavioral, personality and physical characteristics about an offender so that she or he may be apprehended. (Berg, 2008) Several FBI special agents have written books noting their positive experiences with utilizing their skills of a criminal profiler.FBI profiler, Robert Ressler, assisted with popularizing the field of profiling. His book, Whoever Fights Monsters, has often been credited with creating much of the public’s fascination with psychological profiling. Berg, B. L. (2008). Criminal Investigation. New York: Mc Graw – Hill. Douglas, J. E.., Burgess, A.W., Burgess A.G., & Ressler, R.K.(1992).Crime classification manual: A standard system for investigating and classifying violent crimes. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Keppel, R.D., & Birnes, W. J(1997). Signature killers: Interpreting the calling cards of the serial murderer. New York: Pocket Books. Vronsky, R. (2004). Serial Killer. New York: Berkley Publishing Group I felt that way.See when uve had a life filled with trauma,ur normal response is to â€Å"panic†,get excited,go into overdrive,defensive,loud talkn etc.Side note.I realize that alot our ppl in the hood,respond that way all the time.Not understanding their responses, are trauma responses.Normal responses based on what theyve been through.Of course they dont no that, bcuz they are always in survival,†Fight or flight† mode.Two traumatized ppl wont make it bcuz, they trigger each other.Unless, they r content with the â€Å"normalcy of it all.You no,ppl who claw@each other daily?Tear each other down,then make up as if nothin is wrong.That’s trauma to one’s spirit.Ater a while, some is gonna have to pay for that(she/he jst snapped one day).No, it was building.I need a cool calm and collected, who understands that its not personal.That my barr none attitude,is the outcome. Its the normal response baby,from being on my own at 16,DV for many yrs,dispised and unloved by my first teacher.Yea, it has to go somewhere.lol But,I work on me everyday. Truth b told, I wouldnt want to b anybody else.I felt that way.See when uve had a life filled with trauma,ur normal response is to â€Å"panic†,get excited,go into overdrive,defensive,loud talkn etc.Side note.I realize that alot our ppl in the hood,respond that way all the time.Not understanding their responses, are trauma responses.Normal responses based on what theyve been through.Of course they dont no that, bcuz they are always in survival,†Fight or flight† mode.Two traumatized ppl wont make it bcuz, they trigger each other.Unless, they r content with the â€Å"normalcy of it all. You no,ppl who claw@each other daily?Tear each other down,then make up as if nothin is wrong.That’s trauma to one’s spirit.Ater a while, some is gonna have to pay for that(she/he jst snapped one day).No, it was building.I need a cool calm and collected, who understands that its not personal.That my barr none attitude,is the outcome. Its the normal response baby,from being on my own at 16,DV for many yrs,dispised and unloved by my first teacher.Yea, it has to go somewhere.lol But,I work on me everyday.Truth b told, I wouldnt want to b anybody else.